Monday, 8 October 2012

#ukesol chat summary: Tuesday 2nd October

Are these people  relevant?

The subject of Tuesday's #ukesolchat was:
"Making Courses Relevant for Learners." The chat took place at 9pm GMT and was congenially moderated by @dianatremayne. Participants were: @teacherthom, @samshep, @ShetlandEsol, @harrisonmike, @cathywint, @MelKirkwood, @hooperchris and @pysproblem81.





Surely all ESOL teachers strive towards creating lessons relevant to the needs and interests of the individual learners who make up their classes. In last Tuesday's #ukesolchat, teachers got together to discuss the best way of working towards this aim.  A lively chat ensued: what follows is my attempt to summarise the main points. Sincere apologies if I have missed anything out!



 Needs Analyses

An in-depth needs analyses is key to establishing a teaching programme which meets the learners' needs. @hooperchris suggested that our starting point has to be asking the learners. @MelKirkwood agreed: noting the importance too of "getting to know the learners" and what they do when they are not in the classroom. 
So then, what exactly are we seeking to establish in our initial analyses? @hooperchris wished to stress that we should not limit ourselves to addressing the language needs of the learners. @samshep, however, felt that language  should remain at the forefront, and pointed out that "we can’t do stuff without language to do it.”@samshep went on to argue that learners often don’t have a sufficient “meta awareness” of language to pinpoint their own linguistic needs. 

@dianatremayne raised the issue of conflicts between the needs and wants of learners and the course they are doing: a very important point for teachers who work towards certificated courses. As @dianatremayne pointed out, "some courses can be hard to make exciting..."

Making Syllabi Relevant

Some interesting ideas came out of this thread. @samshep suggested starting with themes and topics, then identifying and sequencing language items in order of complexity within these themes. @samshep makes a mindmap of learners' needs and ideas for content which he then "whittles into a scheme." This seems like a neat idea, which puts the learners' interests at the very heart of the process.

@cathywint summarised @samshep's idea very neatly by suggesting that in this scenario, themes come from the learners and language areas from the teacher. 

@psyproblems81, however, felt that "getting carried away with themes" might put teachers in danger of  forgetting about language.   



Local Language, Local Accents



 Can you follow the dialogue in this short  film made by a group of Shetlanders?

This thread of the discussion was kicked off by @dianatremayne whose students had recently  interviewed staff members, and had struggled to understand the one Scottish accent! @ShetlandEsol felt that it was important to focus on building learners’ awareness of the accents they would be most likely to come into contact to on a daily basis.

@cathywint suggested the UK ESOL website as a rich source of authentic listening material, and duly found the link: http://www.esoluk.co.uk/

Teachers can make good use of the learners' surrounding environment to raise awareness of local language and accents. @MelKirkwood suggested asking learners to note down phrases and expressions they overhear when out and about: e.g. on the buses. This can then be extended into a classroom activity, where learners teach each other the new lexis they have learned. 


 The next #ukesolchat?

@ShetlandEsol wondered how teachers adapted ELT resources in order to make them relevant for ESOL learners. It soon became apparent from the quick barrage of responses that there is enough material here for a #ukesolchat in itself, and @dianatremayne suggested this as a possibility for next time.


Further Reading/Resources
 @cathywint suggested the Reflect for ESOL resource pack: a fantastic resource which aims to put learners at the centre of their learning.


This was the first time I had participated in a #ukesolchat and I really enjoyed meeting other ESOL practitioners. Till next time!

photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/scottphotos/755731653/">lairdscott</a> via <a href="http://photopin.com">photopin</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>

Wednesday, 3 October 2012

A Nice Lesson

So far I have resisted the temptation to plunge head first into a creative writing activity with my newish pre-intermediate class. In keeping with my "softly softly" approach, last night I decided to work on another element of writing with which learners sometimes struggle: adjectives.

In my experience, two common learner difficulties with adjectives are:
  • An over reliance on one adjective: nice seems to be a particular favourite!
  • A lack of awareness of appropriate adjective + noun collocations, e.g.: strong headache, angry argument etc.

I decided to use Jane Richard's simple yet highly effective lesson idea to help me out here:

http://www.onestopenglish.com/community/lesson-share/pdf-content/writing/writing-a-nice-story-lesson-plan/156998.article

This lesson uses two short stories "A Nice Story" and "A Bad Day" to illustrate how an over reliance on high frequency adjectives such as nice, bad and good can make writing bland and uninteresting. I typed up "A Nice Story" on the white board, and we read it together.

A nice story

It was a nice day so Mary decided to go for a nice walk in the nice park near her house. She thought it was a nice idea to phone her friend Jenny so that after their nice walk they could go for a nice coffee in one of the nice cafés which were near the edge of the town.

The learners found the story dull, and were able to tell me why!  I went on to distribute A3 sheets of paper, each bearing a single word in the centre: walk, park, idea, coffee and cafe. The learners worked in pairs to brainstorm alternative adjectives, using a marker pen to note their suggestions. After a minute, the pairs had to move around to next piece of paper and add further suggestions. After a few minutes we had plenty of suggestions to work with, and it was now our task to eliminate the adjectives which didn't quite work, e.g. crooked walk (we settled on meandering in the end!)

After this, we followed a similar procedure to write the story "A Bad Day". We came up with some excellent collocations, such as violent argument, pounding headache and lousy day to replace bad.

Adjective noun collocation is equally important for spoken production: I will be thinking of ways to orally review and recycle these new lexical items in tomorrow's lesson.